What is a Novena?

A novena is a series of prayers said over a period of nine consecutive days dedicated to a saint or devotion that is usually offered for a specific intention…

Updated: March 16, 2024
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Exploring the Essence of Novenas

In the realm of Catholic traditions, there are countless practices that hold deep significance and meaning. One of these many practices is praying a novena. Novenas are a form of Catholic prayer focused on seeking intercession with an added element of consistency.

But what exactly is a novena, and why is it such a powerful and popular spiritual practice among the faithful?

A novena is a series of prayers said over a period of nine consecutive days dedicated to a saint or devotion that is usually offered for a specific intention. The nine-day duration holds biblical significance, mirroring the period between the Ascension of Jesus Christ and the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles on Pentecost.

Novenas are a powerful means of obtaining a special intention or more deeply participating in the liturgical feasts of the Catholic Church.

What Does “Novena” Mean?

The word novena is derived from the Latin word novem, meaning nine. It was given this name due to the nine consecutive days that the prayers of a novena are prayed.

How Do You Pray a Novena?

  1. Choose a specific intention: Novenas are often prayed to seek intercession from a particular saint, to ask for a specific need, or to thank God for a favor received.
  2. Select a novena: Find a novena associated with the intention or the saint you have chosen. Novenas can be found in prayer books, online, or through various Catholic devotion resources.
  3. Set aside a specific time: Decide on a time for the daily novena prayer during the nine days. It can be done individually or collectively, depending on your preference.
  4. Begin with an opening prayer: Start the novena by making the Sign of the Cross and reciting an opening prayer. This can be a traditional prayer or a personal invocation.
  5. Follow the specific prayers: Each day of the novena will have specific prayers or devotions associated with it. These can include recitation of specific prayers, reading from scripture, etc.
  6. Personalize your prayer: While following the prescribed prayers, it can be helpful to add personal petitions, intentions, or expressions of gratitude. This helps to deepen the personal connection with God or the saint being honored.
  7. Continue for nine days of prayer: Repeat steps 4 to 7 for each of the 9 days, sticking to the specific prayers and devotions assigned for each day.
  8. Consider attending Mass during the novena: Attending Mass on one or more of the days during the novena can help reinforce the intentions behind the prayers and make the petitions more powerful by offering the Mass or Holy Communion for the same intention.
  9. Offer thanksgiving: After completing the novena, regardless of whether the specific intention has been granted, offer thanksgiving to God or the saint who was prayed to. 

When Should You Pray Novenas?

There is no fixed rule as to when one should pray novenas, as it ultimately depends on personal preference, family traditions, or individual circumstances. However, some common occasions when people may choose to pray a novena include:

  • Before or during special liturgical seasons: For example, the nine days leading up to Christmas (Advent), Easter (Easter Triduum), or Pentecost (Days leading up to the descent of the Holy Spirit).
  • In preparation for a feast day: Many people choose to pray a novena leading up to the feast day of a particular saint they have a devotion to or seek intercession from. The novena would begin 9 days before the specific feast day.
  • Asking for specific intentions: Individuals might choose to pray a novena when they are facing a particular challenge or seeking guidance, healing, or assistance from God or a saint.
  • Personal milestones or significant events: Novenas can be prayed during personal milestones like birthdays, anniversaries, or major life decisions when seeking blessings or guidance.
  • Church or community events: Novenas may also be prescribed or organized by churches for a particular intention, gathering, or significant event.

Ultimately, the timing of when to pray a novena is up to you. It is recommended to consider the intention behind the novena and then choose a suitable timeframe that aligns with that intention and your circumstances.

Why Are Novenas So Powerful?

Novenas are especially powerful prayers due to several distinct characteristics:

  • Intentional repetition: Novenas involve praying a specific prayer or set of prayers for nine consecutive days. This intentional repetition demonstrates perseverance, commitment, and a focused effort in seeking God’s intercession or guidance.
  • Duration: The nine-day duration of a novena signifies an important period of preparation, reflection, and spiritual growth. It allows individuals to immerse themselves in prayer, deepen their connection with God, and develop the virtues of hope and trust.
  • Intercession and devotion: Novenas often involve seeking the intercession of a particular saint, asking for their help, and connecting with their story or virtues. They foster a sense of reliance on the intercessory power from the communion of saints in Heaven.
  • Alignment with liturgical calendar: Many novenas are timed to align with specific liturgical seasons or feasts, enhancing their significance and connection to the Church.
  • Personal and communal prayer: While novenas can be prayed individually, they can also be prayed collectively, bringing together a community or group of faithful individuals. This communal aspect fosters a sense of support, shared intention, and the power of collective prayer.
  • Purposeful focus: Novenas typically have a specific intention or purpose associated with them, such as seeking healing, guidance, strength, or specific blessings. This focused prayer allows individuals to concentrate their thoughts, desires, and hopes, intensifying their petition to God and the intended outcome, as well as allowing for greater trust and faith in God’s plan for their life in that circumstance.

Have a Need? Pray a Novena!

Novenas are a powerful and traditional form of prayer in the Catholic Church that offers us a specific and structured way to ask for help with our needs and to grow in devotion to the saints we love.

When you have a need, pick a novena and ask for help!

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